DEP FOG Program · Admin Code §24-521

Grease Trap Maintenance

Food businesses must maintain grease traps and keep 3 years of pumping manifests on-site. The record is the compliance.

FOG NYC Admin Code §24-521  ·  DEP Grease Program Active — ongoing enforcement
Grease Trap Maintenance Requirements

All food service establishments with grease-producing operations must maintain a properly functioning grease interceptor or trap. DEP requires cleaning manifests from a DEP-licensed pumper to be physically kept on-site for a minimum of 3 years. Failure to produce records during an inspection is itself a violation — even if the trap was cleaned.

The record is the compliance. A clean grease trap with no paperwork is a violation. Keep physical copies of all manifests in a binder on-site — not just in email or in the cloud.
$10,000+
Fine for grease discharged to sewer
$5,000
Max fine for records not on-site
3
Years of manifests required on-site
Required Cleaning Frequency
Grease Trap Cleaning Frequency by Operation Type
Source: NYC DEP FOG Control Program · Admin Code §24-521
High-volume (solid fuel, fryers)
Monthly minimum
Moderate volume (full-service restaurant)
Quarterly
Low volume (cafe, limited cooking)
Semi-annually
Minimum required by DEP regardless of volume
Every 6 months

DEP inspectors may require more frequent cleaning if the trap fills faster than the schedule allows. The 25% rule: traps must be cleaned before accumulated grease and solids exceed 25% of the total liquid depth.

Fine Schedule
ViolationFine
Failure to maintain grease trap / no trap installed$1,000–$10,000
Pumping manifests not physically on-site during inspection$1,000–$5,000
Using a pumper not licensed by DEP$2,500–$10,000
Grease discharged to sewer / floor drain$10,000+ and sewer cutoff
Food waste liquefier discharging to sewer (prohibited since Sep 2021)DEP order + fines
How to Comply
  1. 1
    Hire a DEP-licensed pumper. Verify the license number before hiring. DEP maintains a list of licensed pumpers. Never use an unlicensed service regardless of price.
  2. 2
    Get a manifest for every service. The manifest must show the date, volume pumped, pumper company, and license number. Get a physical copy every time.
  3. 3
    Keep a 3-year binder on-site. Label it clearly — "Grease Trap Service Records." Keep it in your office or kitchen, not off-site. DEP inspectors will ask for it.
  4. 4
    Never pour grease down any drain. Used cooking oil must be collected by a licensed IKG hauler separately from grease trap service. Pouring any fats, oils, or grease into floor drains or sinks triggers DEP violations.